怎樣學(xué)好英語?
英語的學(xué)習(xí)需要不斷的積累,掌握一定的技巧,不能死記硬背,下面英語外教老師給大家分享怎樣學(xué)好英語?
English learning needs constant accumulation, mastering certain skills, not rote memorization. Now English teachers share with you how to learn English well?
一、了解是什么,少問為什么
1、 Understand what it is and ask less why
我們知道,英語是一門語言,語言是人們?cè)陂L期的日常生活交流中,形成的一種表達(dá)習(xí)慣。作為交流媒介,英語里很多單詞語法都是約定俗成的。
We know that English is a language, and language is a kind of expression habit formed by people in their long-term daily life communication. As a medium of communication, the grammar of many words in English is conventional.
我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)候,切記不要鉆牛角尖,這些詞匯和句式用法都是沒有什么規(guī)律道理可循的,外國人就是一直這樣使用的,沒有為什么可言,不要花費(fèi)心思功夫在記憶這些東西上面。我們只需要記住,它們“是什么”,怎么用,就行了,這才是學(xué)習(xí)英語的宗旨。
When we are learning English, we must remember not to drill down to the top of the heap. These words and sentence patterns have no regular reason to follow. Foreigners have been using them like this all the time. There is no reason to say. Don't pay attention to memorizing these things. We just need to remember what they are and how to use them. This is the purpose of learning English.
二、開口說英語
2、 Speak English
很多同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語只會(huì)寫不會(huì)說,學(xué)成了“啞巴英語”。前面講過,學(xué)英語靠死記硬背是不夠的,更重要的是要形成語感。語感的培養(yǎng)就需要不斷地開口說英語,使用英語。好比我們的漢語一樣,平時(shí)我們溝通交流,語言表達(dá)的時(shí)候幾乎都不會(huì)去想什么主謂結(jié)構(gòu),語句順序,往往就是直接脫口而出。這也是為什么說學(xué)習(xí)語言環(huán)境很重要了。由于我們生活中說的都是漢語,也不會(huì)怎么去使用英語。所以學(xué)習(xí)的效果也就要打折扣了。
Many students can only write and speak English, and become "dumb English". As I said before, it is not enough to learn English by rote, but more importantly, to form a sense of language. The cultivation of language sense needs to speak and use English constantly. Just like our Chinese, we seldom think about subject predicate structure and sentence order when we communicate and express in language. That's why learning language environment is very important. Because we speak Chinese in our life, we don't know how to use English. So the effect of learning will be discounted.
語言是一種工具,不用就會(huì)生銹遺忘。沒有良好的語言環(huán)境我們可以自己創(chuàng)造一個(gè),找一個(gè)志同道合的同學(xué)朋友,兩個(gè)人商議在一天之中的某個(gè)時(shí)間段,兩人只有英語交流。通過不斷的口語對(duì)話,來領(lǐng)會(huì)外國人說法的方式,進(jìn)而形成語感。語感一出來,在寫英語填空和作文的時(shí)候,即便你不記得句子結(jié)構(gòu)了,也能根據(jù)腦海中形成的語感,流利地解答出來。
Language is a tool that rusts and forgets when it is not used. Without a good language environment, we can create one by ourselves, find a like-minded classmate and friend, and discuss with each other at a certain time of the day. They only communicate in English. Through continuous oral dialogue, to understand the way foreigners say, and then form a sense of idioms. As soon as the sense of language comes out, you can answer it fluently according to the sense of language formed in your mind even if you don't remember the sentence structure when you write English filling in blank and composition.
必要的時(shí)候可以給孩子請(qǐng)一個(gè)好的一對(duì)一外教上門,外教老師可以創(chuàng)造更好的英文環(huán)境,尤其是口語方面會(huì)有顯助提升。目前大部分英語培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的教學(xué)方式都是一周一兩節(jié)課,課程比較低頻,剛學(xué)了就忘了,對(duì)于兒童的英語學(xué)習(xí)來說,一定要每天學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),慢慢積累。外教可以做到高頻學(xué)習(xí),而且價(jià)格便宜,別的機(jī)構(gòu)一節(jié)課的錢,可以到外教外教網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)一周,讓孩子們能夠享受天天在家“留學(xué)”,而且外教都是持證上崗,這是他們的免費(fèi)試聽課程。
When necessary, we can invite a good one-to-one foreign teacher to our children's door. The foreign teacher can create a better English environment, especially in oral English, which will be helpful for improvement. At present, most of the English training institutions have one or two classes a week. The courses are relatively low-frequency, and they forget when they have just learned. For children's English learning, they must learn a little every day and accumulate slowly. Foreign teachers can do high-frequency learning, and the price is cheap. For the money of a class in other institutions, they can go to foreign teachers' network to study for a week, so that children can enjoy "studying abroad" at home every day, and foreign teachers are all certified to work, which is their free trial course.
三、適當(dāng)?shù)嘏囵B(yǎng)興趣
3、 Develop interest appropriately
都說興趣是最好的老師,很多同學(xué)英語成績差,英語學(xué)不好,問題就出在日復(fù)一日地與單詞語法打交道,感覺到英語枯燥難理解,從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的抵觸厭學(xué)心理。學(xué)習(xí)興致不高,成績自然就很難提升了。我們可以有目的性地培養(yǎng)自己對(duì)英語的興趣。比較推薦的一個(gè)方法就是,在閑暇之余,觀看英文原聲電視劇(英劇,美劇),或者看英文電影。既能培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語的興趣,也能通過不斷地聽英語,不斷地接收英語信息,來反復(fù)引導(dǎo)大腦皮層,增加對(duì)英語的敏感度,加深記憶與理解,對(duì)提高英語聽力水平也有不小的幫助。同時(shí),還可以模仿劇中人物的對(duì)話,領(lǐng)會(huì)英語中不同語境下,語言的語氣及表達(dá)方式等,對(duì)語感的形成也是大有益處的。如果沒空觀看這些的話,放松休息的時(shí)候聽聽英文歌曲,自己跟著旋律哼唱也是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。
It is said that interest is the best teacher. Many students have poor English scores and poor English learning. The problem is that they deal with the word grammar day by day. They feel that English is boring and hard to understand, which leads to the resistance and weariness of learning. If you are not interested in learning, it will be difficult to improve your grades. We can cultivate our interest in English purposefully. One of the recommended methods is to watch English original sound TV series (English TV series, American TV Series) or English movies in spare time. It can not only cultivate the interest in English, but also guide the cerebral cortex repeatedly, increase the sensitivity to English, deepen the memory and understanding by listening to English and receiving English information, which is also helpful to improve the English listening level. At the same time, it can also imitate the dialogue of the characters in the play, understand the mood and expression of the language in different contexts in English, which is also of great benefit to the formation of language sense. If you don't have time to watch these, it's a good choice to listen to English songs when you relax and rest, and hum along with the melody.
四、學(xué)習(xí)英語要善于利用零碎時(shí)間
4、 Learning English should be good at using the fragmentary time
英語的學(xué)習(xí)不像數(shù)理化,可以通過短時(shí)間內(nèi)大量刷題,取得成績上的進(jìn)步,達(dá)到一個(gè)立竿見影的效果。數(shù)學(xué)你吃透了一個(gè)公式,一道例題,就能舉一反三,一通百通。英語學(xué)習(xí)卻是無法一蹴而就的,學(xué)習(xí)的效果往往也不會(huì)特別明顯。比如,自己常聽的英文歌曲逐漸變得能聽懂了,看到的英語文字材料,聽到的英語對(duì)話,都能大致翻譯成中文。這些“潤物細(xì)無聲”的感覺就是你英語水平進(jìn)步了的表現(xiàn)。
Unlike mathematics and chemistry, English learning can achieve rapid results through a large number of brushing questions in a short period of time and making progress in performance. If you have a formula or an example in mathematics, you can draw inferences from one example to another and get all the answers. English learning can not be achieved overnight, and the effect of learning is often not particularly obvious. For example, the English songs they often listen to gradually become intelligible. The English text materials they see and the English conversation they hear can be roughly translated into Chinese. The feeling of "moistening things silently" is the performance of your English level improvement.
英語的學(xué)習(xí)需要的不是突擊狂記,而是每天的記憶積累,每天都要學(xué)會(huì)一點(diǎn),學(xué)的多了也就形成了一個(gè)完整的英語體系。也許每天你未必要花很多的時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)英語上,但每天都必要接觸英語,一直保持一個(gè)對(duì)英語的敏感度,才不會(huì)生疏?梢詼(zhǔn)備一個(gè)小冊(cè)子小筆記本,隨身攜帶,把一些要記的單詞語法,自己抄在上面,上學(xué)等車的時(shí)候拿出來看一看,坐車的時(shí)候看一看,閑暇的時(shí)候看一看,利用好生活中的零碎時(shí)間,看五分鐘也是看,多掌握一個(gè)單詞一個(gè)語法,都有可能讓你在考試中多考幾分,也許就是這幾分將影響改變考試的結(jié)果。
What English learning needs is not a sudden memory, but a daily memory accumulation. Learn a little every day. If you learn more, you will form a complete English system. Maybe you don't need to spend a lot of time in learning English every day, but you need to touch English every day, keep a sensitivity to English all the time, so that you won't be unfamiliar. You can prepare a booklet notebook, carry it with you, copy some words and grammar to be memorized on it, take a look at it when you go to school and wait for the bus, take a look when you take the bus, take a look at it in your spare time, make good use of the fragmentary time in your life, take a look at it in five minutes, and master one word and one grammar, which may make you take more scores in the exam, Maybe that will change the result of the exam.