家長該怎樣輔導孩子學習英語？
家長輔導孩子學習英語是非常重要的事情，下面英語外教老師給大家分享家長該怎樣輔導孩子學習英語?
It's very important for parents to help their children learn English. How can parents help their children learn English?
1、幫助孩子在課后回憶學習內(nèi)容，督促孩子做好復習和預習工作。及時督促孩子復習當天學習的內(nèi)容，提前預習下一堂課的學習任務。主要形式就是跟錄音機大聲讀英語單詞、句子、對話、短文等。遇到困難的孩子先通過查詞典解決，實在不行可做個記號留到新課上和老師共同解決。英語和我們母語不同，缺少一定的學習氛圍，因此必須“曲不離口”地反復誦讀，才會記得牢。因此，培養(yǎng)孩子課后復習、課前預習的良好習慣，對英語學習非常重要。
1. Help the children to recall the learning content after class, and urge the children to review and preview. Urge the children to review the contents of the day and preview the learning tasks of the next class in advance. The main form is to read English words, sentences, dialogues, essays and so on with a tape recorder. The children who meet difficulties should first solve them by looking up a dictionary, but they can't make a mark and leave it for the new class to solve together with the teacher. English is different from our mother tongue and lacks a certain learning atmosphere, so we must recite it repeatedly to remember it. Therefore, it is very important for English learning to cultivate children's good habits of review after class and preview before class.
2、引導和鼓勵孩子多聽、多說、多讀、多寫，發(fā)展聽、說、讀、寫四項技能。具體可以從下面幾個方面入手：
2. Guide and encourage children to listen, speak, read and write more, and develop four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing. We can start from the following aspects:
首先，要培養(yǎng)孩子天天聽錄音、讀英語的好習慣。先要教會孩子使用錄音機，要求每天聽10—15分鐘英語錄音。聽讀英語的方法有兩種：
First of all, we should cultivate children's good habit of listening to recordings and reading English every day. First of all, teach the children to use the recorder, and ask them to listen to 10-15 minutes of English recording every day. There are two ways to listen and read English:
有意識地邊看圖邊聽，跟著讀，或者先看圖，再聽錄音，然后指圖說出相應的錄音內(nèi)容;無意識地聽，讓孩子在洗臉、刷牙、玩耍等過程中聽，去捕捉他熟悉的信息。為了激發(fā)興趣，還可幫助孩子灌制自己的英語磁帶。復習英語時，把自己朗讀的內(nèi)容錄制下來，然后同原聲比較，找出語音、語調(diào)的差別，再進行模仿、朗讀、比較，直至與原聲幾近相同為止。這樣不僅能增強孩子的信心，更是激發(fā)孩子興趣的有效途徑，從而變被動學習為主動學習。
Consciously read and listen to the pictures, or read the pictures first, then listen to the recordings, and then point to the pictures to say the corresponding recorded content; unconsciously listen, let the child listen in the process of washing his face, brushing his teeth, playing, etc., to capture the familiar information. In order to stimulate interest, it can also help children to make their own English tapes. When reviewing English, record the content you read aloud, then compare it with the original voice, find out the differences in voice and intonation, and then imitate, read and compare it until it is almost the same as the original voice. This not only can enhance the confidence of children, but also is an effective way to stimulate children's interest, so as to change passive learning into active learning.
其次，定期讓孩子收看英語電視節(jié)目，朗讀簡易的英文讀物，還可以利用網(wǎng)絡資源進行自學。因為僅憑課堂上老師教的一點英語知識是不能學好英語的，要多涉獵課外的英語知識，如中央教育頻道、大風車欄目定期播放的少兒英語節(jié)目，父母可引導孩子定期觀看，讓孩子談談觀后感，說說從這一期節(jié)目里我學到了什么，掌握了那些單詞、句子或歌曲。父母可以陪孩子一起學，還可以比一比，以激發(fā)孩子的學習積極性。
Secondly, let children watch English TV programs regularly, read simple English reading materials, and use network resources for self-study. Because only a little English knowledge taught by the teacher in the classroom can't learn English well. We should learn more English knowledge after class, such as children's English programs regularly broadcast by the central education channel and the big windmill column. Parents can guide children to watch regularly, let children talk about their feelings, say what I learned from this program, and master those words, sentences or songs. Parents can learn with their children, and they can compare with each other to stimulate their children's enthusiasm for learning.
最后，陪孩子收集生活中的英語。在我們的身邊處處有英語，如飲料瓶上的“l(fā)emon”，牛奶盒上的“milk”，出租車上的“taxi”，門牌上的“welcome”，還有英語縮寫“WC”“CCTV”“VCD”等。如吃飯時，向孩子介紹西方人吃飯用刀、叉，主食是漢堡包、果汁、牛奶等;散步時，向孩子介紹西方國家的交通常識等。父母可以與孩子一起去搜集整理以上英語信息，再查找其含義和讀音。我相信長此以往孩子不僅會對英語產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣，同時孩子的自主學習能力和社會實踐能力也能夠自然生成。
Finally, I will accompany my children to collect English in life. There are English around us, such as "lemon" on the drink bottle, "milk" on the milk box, "taxi" on the taxi, "welcome" on the doorplate, and English abbreviations "WC", "CCTV", "VCD", etc. For example, when eating, introduce Westerners' knives and forks for eating, and the main food is hamburgers, juice, milk, etc.; when walking, introduce the transportation knowledge of western countries to children, etc. Parents can go with their children to collect and sort out the above English information, and then find out its meaning and pronunciation. I believe that in the long run, children will not only have a strong interest in English, but also their autonomous learning ability and social practice ability can be naturally generated.
3、要多鼓勵和表揚，少批評，創(chuàng)造輕松的學習環(huán)境。
3. Encourage and praise more, criticize less and create a relaxed learning environment.
孩子還小，往往學了后面忘了前面，復習了前面又忘了后面，這種現(xiàn)象很正常。最重要的是鼓勵他們常運用，哪怕一句話一個單詞都可以。家長也可以用簡單的英語和孩子對話交流，目的是讓他們用英語進行思維。您還可以記錄下孩子在學習中遇到的困難和問題，并及時與老師交流，以便幫助孩子及時克服困難、解決問題，從而樹立起學習的自信心。
Children are also small, often forget the front behind learning, review the front and forget the back, this phenomenon is very normal. The most important thing is to encourage them to use it often, even a word in a sentence. Parents can also communicate with their children in simple English, so that they can think in English. You can also record the difficulties and problems children encounter in learning, and communicate with teachers in time, so as to help children overcome difficulties and solve problems in time, so as to build up self-confidence in learning.
4、“冰凍三尺”非一日之“寒”，需持之以恒。
4. Rome wasn't built in a day. We need to persevere.
盡管幼兒有著驚人的記憶力，有著令人羨慕的模仿力，但這畢竟只是為其提供了學習英語的優(yōu)勢，并不意味著他們的英語水平會在短時間內(nèi)突飛猛進，取得讓人刮目相看的成績。
Although children have amazing memory and enviable imitation ability, it only provides them with the advantages of learning English, which does not mean that their English level will advance rapidly in a short period of time and achieve impressive results.
總之，家長是孩子學習上不可缺少的“指路燈”。只要家長用心加以正確的引導，選用適合自己孩子的一些方法并長期堅持下去，孩子就會感受到英語學習的樂趣，學習的積極性和主動性就會增強，英語成績自然會突飛猛進。
In a word, parents are indispensable "guiding lights" for children's study. As long as the parents carefully guide them, choose some methods suitable for their children and stick to them for a long time, the children will feel the fun of English learning, the enthusiasm and initiative of learning will be enhanced, and the English performance will naturally advance by leaps and bounds.
