哪些方法可以提高孩子的閱讀能力？
閱讀能力在考試中占據(jù)的比較重要的分?jǐn)?shù)，下面英語外教老師給大家說說哪些方法可以提高孩子的閱讀能力?
Reading ability occupies a relatively important score in the examination. Now, what methods can foreign teachers of English tell you to improve children's reading ability?
提高你的快速閱讀技巧
Improve your fast reading skills
1.學(xué)會(huì)看詞組，而不是單個(gè)的詞匯。
1. Learn to look at phrases, not individual words.
如果你只是逐字逐句的閱讀文章，那你的閱讀速度肯定是會(huì)大打折扣。少兒英語外教老師建議當(dāng)你的孩子已經(jīng)掌握了一些單詞后，就要開始鍛煉他們的閱讀速度。讀書的時(shí)候不能一個(gè)個(gè)單詞看，要先嘗試著一次性看2-3個(gè)詞匯，然后4-5個(gè)詞匯，直到你可以看一整行的詞匯。
If you read articles word for word, your reading speed will be greatly reduced. Foreign teachers of children's English suggest that when your children have mastered some words, they should begin to exercise their reading speed. When you read a book, you can't look at words one by one. First try to look at 2-3 words at a time, then 4-5 words, until you can look at a whole line of words.
2.用你的手來推動(dòng)閱讀。
2. Use your hands to push reading.
嘗試用你的手指來推動(dòng)閱讀速度，簡(jiǎn)單的地方將手指移動(dòng)的快一些，有難度的地方就移動(dòng)的慢一些。這種閱讀方法是用手指來控制眼睛。
Try to use your finger to drive reading speed. Simply move your finger faster in places where it's difficult, but slower in places where it's difficult. This method of reading is to control the eyes with fingers.
3.掃描關(guān)鍵詞。
3. Scan keywords.
想要快速的弄懂一篇文章并不需要過濾每個(gè)單詞，只需要抓住關(guān)鍵詞即可。少兒英語外教在教孩子閱讀的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)提一些關(guān)鍵性的問題，比如有關(guān)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)據(jù)等的，找到關(guān)鍵詞并把它們串聯(lián)起來就能弄懂文章的大致意思。
To understand an article quickly, you don't need to filter every word, just grab the key words. When teaching children to read, foreign teachers often have some key questions, such as time, place, data, etc. They can find out the key words and connect them together to understand the general meaning of the article.
嘗試SQR3方法
Try SQR3 method
1.調(diào)查閱讀文本。
1. Investigate the reading text.
看閱讀之前，建議孩子們可以去查一些相關(guān)的資料，如作者的介紹，有關(guān)國家的背景等。不要覺得這些是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，閱讀并不是為了趕進(jìn)度，而是要在閱讀中有所收獲。
Before reading, it is suggested that children can look up some relevant information, such as the author's introduction, the background of the country concerned and so on. Don't think it's a waste of time. Reading is not to catch up with the progress, but to gain something from reading.
2.寫下你的問題。
2. Write down your questions.
通過閱讀這篇文章你想知道什么是很關(guān)鍵的，也就是說你應(yīng)該帶著目的去閱讀。在讀書的過程中我們還需要做一些筆記，所感所想都可以記下來。
By reading this article, you want to know what is critical, that is to say, you should read with purpose. In the process of reading, we also need to take some notes, so that we can write down what we feel and think.
為成功做好準(zhǔn)備Setting Yourself Up for Success
Prepare for Success by Setting Yourself Up
1.擴(kuò)充你的詞匯量。
1. Expand your vocabulary.
有很多小朋友和成年人都表示，導(dǎo)致閱讀速度慢的最大障礙就是詞匯量。確實(shí)，遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞肯定會(huì)停下來思考或者查字典，這在一定程度上就會(huì)影響我們的閱讀速度。少兒英語外教老師在教孩子們閱讀的時(shí)候，一般是不建議孩子們立刻查自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞的，而是鼓勵(lì)他們嘗試著猜測(cè)單詞的意思，等到閱讀完全結(jié)束再來求證。
Many children and adults say that the biggest obstacle to slow reading is vocabulary. Indeed, when we encounter unknown words, we will definitely stop to think or look up the dictionary, which will affect our reading speed to a certain extent. When teaching children to read, foreign teachers generally do not recommend that children immediately check the words they do not know, but encourage them to try to guess the meaning of the words, until the end of the reading to verify.
