幼兒在英語(yǔ)啟蒙課程應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)什么呢?
英語(yǔ)外教指出,兒童都是語(yǔ)言天才,英語(yǔ)啟蒙越早越好。兒童英語(yǔ)啟蒙課程應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)什么呢?
English foreign teachers point out that children are language talents, and the earlier the enlightenment is, the better. What should children learn in English Enlightenment Course?
1、磨耳朵
1. Grinding ears
磨耳朵是對(duì)語(yǔ)音輸入積累的總稱,包括童謠、兒歌、動(dòng)畫(huà)、繪本音頻等。如果是泛聽(tīng)的磨耳朵,即不像孩子解釋聽(tīng)到的意思,那么起到的作用是培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感。一段時(shí)間之后,要給孩子精聽(tīng),讓孩子理解聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。進(jìn)行可理解性的輸入,才是有效的。
Grinding ears is a general term for the accumulation of voice input, including nursery rhymes, nursery rhymes, animations, picture books, audio and so on. If it is the grinding ear of extensive listening, that is, unlike children to explain what they hear, then the role is to develop a sense of English language. After a period of time, listen carefully to the children and understand what they hear. Comprehensible input is effective.
2、說(shuō)英語(yǔ)
2, speaking English
這就是孩子通過(guò)磨耳朵熟悉了英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)和節(jié)奏韻律,并聽(tīng)懂了內(nèi)容,會(huì)模仿輸出,具備基本說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的能力,家長(zhǎng)朋友們?cè)诮o孩子精聽(tīng)磨耳朵的過(guò)程中要注意引導(dǎo)孩子說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
This is the child through the ear grinding familiar with the English pronunciation and intonation and rhythm, and understand the content, will imitate the output, with the basic ability to speak English, parents and friends in the process of grinding children's ears to pay attention to guide their children to speak English.
3、閱讀
3. Reading
閱讀是聽(tīng)說(shuō)的下一步,有聽(tīng)力存儲(chǔ)的孩子,閱讀英語(yǔ)繪本的時(shí)候會(huì)非常的快,因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰粋(gè)一個(gè)的學(xué)習(xí)那些單詞和句子,這些已經(jīng)在腦中有所積累了,是原來(lái)聽(tīng)的懂的,現(xiàn)在是讀的形式呈現(xiàn),他們能更好的進(jìn)入愉快的閱讀狀態(tài),享受樂(lè)趣。
Reading is the next step in listening and speaking. Children with listening storage can read English pictures very quickly because they don't need to learn the words and sentences one by one. These have been accumulated in their minds, which is what they used to understand. Now they are presented in the form of reading. They are better able to enter pleasant reading. Read the state and enjoy the fun.
閱讀是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中的重要一環(huán),能夠培養(yǎng)孩子的情景對(duì)應(yīng)能力,是培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)思維的重要手段。
Reading is an important part of language learning. It can cultivate children's ability of situational correspondence and is an important means of cultivating English thinking.
4、自然拼讀
4. Natural spelling.
在有一定的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)之后,可以開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)自然拼讀,自然拼讀是英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)國(guó)家的孩子學(xué)習(xí)讀寫之前一定要學(xué)習(xí)的拼讀單詞的方式。和我們熟悉的音標(biāo)不同,自然拼讀是直接在字母及字母組合和單詞發(fā)音之間建立聯(lián)系,掌握這個(gè)規(guī)律,孩子們就能做到見(jiàn)詞能讀,聽(tīng)音能寫。由此,孩子的英語(yǔ)閱讀會(huì)順利很多,對(duì)于新的單詞也能夠很快的接受。
With a certain foundation in English, you can start to learn natural spelling, which is the way English-speaking children must learn to spell words before they learn to read and write. Unlike the phonetic symbols we are familiar with, natural spelling is a direct link between letters and letter combinations and the pronunciation of words. By mastering this rule, children can read words, listen and write. As a result, children's English reading will be much more successful, and new words can be accepted quickly.