巧記初中英語不規(guī)則動詞方法
初中英語不規(guī)則動詞不容易區(qū)分，為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動詞,外教小編把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動詞分為幾個類型,每個類型中又分若干組,盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn),以幫助記憶.
A. 原形與過去式和過去分詞完全相同.
cost—-cost—-cost
cut—-cut—-cut
put—-put—-put
let—-let—-let
set—-set—-set
hit—-hit—-hit
shut—-shut—-shut
hurt—hurt—-hurt
read—read—-read
讀音 /e/
lie—lied—lied 說謊
lay—laid—laid 放置
下蛋l(fā)ay— lain 躺下
B. 過去式與過去分詞完全相同
1. 過去式和過去分詞中含有ought, aught, 讀音是［ :t］
bright—-brought—-brought
think—-thought—-thought
buy—-bought—-bought
catch—-caught—-caught
teach —- taught —-taught
2. 動詞原形中的e為o，變成過去式和過去分詞。
get—-got—-got
sell—-sold—-sold
tell—-told—-told
3. 動詞原形中i為a, …
sit—-sat—-sat
spit—-spat—-spat
4. 動詞原形中i為o, …
win—-won—-won
shine—-shone/ shined—-shone / shined
5. 動詞原形中an為oo, …
stand—-stood—stood
understand—-understood—-understood
6. 動詞原形中的ay為ai,…
say—-said—-said
pay—-paid—-paid
7. a）動詞原形中的d為t,…
send—-sent—-sent
lend—-lent—-lent
spend—-spent—-spent
build—-built—-built
b ) 動詞原形最后一個字母改為t , …
smell—-smelt—-smelt
lose—-lost—-lost
c ) 動詞原形后加一個字母t, …
learn—-learnt—-learnt
mean—-meant—-meant 讀音/e/ d ) 動詞原形中的ee去掉一個字母e, 然后在詞尾加t. 字母e發(fā)音/e/
feel—-felt—-felt
sleep—-slept—-slept
sweep—swept—-swept
keep—- kept—– kept
meet—-met—-met
have—-had—-had
hold—-held—-held
make—-made—-made
dig—-dug—-dug
hear—-heard—-heard
find—-found—-found
hang—-hung —-hung
C.原型與過去分詞相同
come—-came—-come
run—-ran—-run
become—-became—-become
D. 原形，過去式， 和 過去分詞完全不同
1. 把動詞原形中i改為a變成過去式，改成u變成過去分詞．
begin —- began —–begun
drink—drank—-drunk
ring—-rang—–rung
swim—-swam—-swum
sing—-sang—-sung
2. 把動詞原形中o改為e變成過去式，在原形詞尾加n變成過去分詞．
blow—-blew—-blown
grow—-grew—-grown
know—knew—known
throw —- threw —- thrown
fly —-flew /flu:/ —-flown ( 和以上相似)
3. 以下動詞的過去分詞都以en結(jié)尾，故把它們分為一類．
a ) 把動詞原形中i改為o變成過去式，在詞尾加n變成過去分詞．
drive—-drove—-driven
rise—rose—risen
write—wrote—written (雙寫t )
ride—-rode—-ridden (雙寫d )
b ) 把動詞原形中ea改為o, 在詞尾加e變成過去式，在過去式后加n變成過去分詞．
初中各年級課件教案習(xí)題匯總語文數(shù)學(xué)英語物理化學(xué)
speak—-spoke—-spoken
steal—-stole—-stolen
break—-broke—-broken
c ) 把動詞原形中的個別字母或字母組合改為o變成過去式, 在過去式后加n變成過去分詞．
wake—-woke—-woken
freeze—-froze—-frozen
choose—-chose—-chosen
forget—-forgot—-forgotten （雙寫t，加en ）
d) 其它過去分詞以en結(jié)尾的動詞
eat—-ate—-eaten
beat—-beat—-beaten
fall—-fell—-fallen
give—-gave—-given
see—-saw—-seen
take—-took—-taken
mistake—- mistook—– mistaken
hide—-hid—-hidden （雙寫d ）
E. 沒有過去分詞的動詞
can —– could －
may—- might －
shall—- should－
will —- would －
其它
am, is —- was—– been
are—–were—– been
do—–did—– done
draw—–drew—– drawn
go—–went—– gone
show—-showed—-shown
wear— wore —- worn
