孩子的英語啟蒙家長該怎么做
其實，在英語啟蒙的早期階段，遇到一些問題很常見，只要能為孩子提供積極的語言學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，多給孩子鼓勵和支持，便可以讓孩子在語言學(xué)習(xí)中產(chǎn)生更多的正效應(yīng)，從長遠來看更為關(guān)鍵，下面外教網(wǎng)告訴家長該怎么做
In fact, in the early stage of English Enlightenment, it is common to encounter some problems. As long as we can provide children with a positive language learning environment and give them more encouragement and support, we can make children have more positive effects in language learning. In the long run, it is more critical. The following foreign teachers network tells parents what to do
01、培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣
01. Cultivate learning interest
培養(yǎng)孩子對英語的興趣，就是給孩子一個參與進來的理由，他會更容易更樂于接受一門新的語言。
Cultivating children's interest in English is to give children a reason to participate. They will be easier and more willing to accept a new language.
爸爸媽媽們可以給孩子看英文原版動畫片或者英文兒歌，生動的畫面，可以互動的情節(jié)，都讓孩子們沉浸其中。比如小朋友可能通過交通工具類的動畫片，不知不覺學(xué)會了其中的部分單詞。
Parents can show their children original English cartoons or English children's songs, vivid pictures and interactive plots, which can immerse their children. For example, children may unconsciously learn some of the words through transportation cartoons.
選擇英文動畫片時家長們需要注意的地方：發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，原聲動畫。因為地道的語音語調(diào)和語言表達對處于模仿能力極強的啟蒙段的孩子來說是至關(guān)重要的。對話要比較多，比較生活化，語言要相對淺顯易懂。
What parents need to pay attention to when choosing English Animation: pronunciation standard and original animation. Because authentic pronunciation, intonation and language expression are very important for children in the enlightenment stage with strong imitation ability. There should be more dialogues, more life-oriented, and the language should be relatively simple and easy to understand.
故事要生動有趣，適合反復(fù)觀看。因為通過動畫片學(xué)英語，并不是一朝一夕就能見成效的，一部動畫片看10遍都不算多，只有生動有趣的經(jīng)典之作，才能百看不厭，才能拿來作為學(xué)習(xí)語言的素材。
The story should be vivid and interesting, suitable for repeated viewing. Because learning English through animation is not effective overnight. It is not much to watch an animation 10 times. Only vivid and interesting classics can be seen forever and used as material for learning the language.
02、選擇合適的啟蒙資源
02. Select appropriate enlightenment resources
給孩子啟蒙英語，家長需要做的是首先根據(jù)孩子的年齡特點和興趣明確啟蒙路線，找到合適的啟蒙資源。
To enlighten children with English, parents need to first clarify the enlightenment route and find appropriate enlightenment resources according to their children's age characteristics and interests.
現(xiàn)在的英語資源不是找不到，而是選擇困難。各式各樣的兒歌、童謠、繪本、分級讀物、動畫片、音頻、視頻課，簡直讓人眼花繚亂。英語基礎(chǔ)不好的父母更是一頭霧水。
Nowadays, English resources are not hard to find, but difficult to choose. All kinds of children's songs, nursery rhymes, picture books, graded books, cartoons, audio and video classes are dazzling. Parents with poor English foundation are even more confused.
這時，父母需要從日常生活中入手，觀察和了解自家孩子真正喜歡什么。根據(jù)孩子的年齡、啟蒙時間長短、現(xiàn)階段讀的讀物等情況，選擇合適的資源。
At this time, parents need to start from their daily life to observe and understand what their children really like. Select appropriate resources according to the child's age, the length of enlightenment, the reading materials read at this stage, etc.
1-2歲的孩子以聽為主，配合一些繪本讀物;3-4歲孩子可以選一些繪本，簡單的分級讀物，配合一些聽力資源和動畫片。
Children aged 1-2 mainly listen, with some picture books and books; Children aged 3-4 can choose some picture books, simple graded books, together with some listening resources and cartoons.
具體怎么選要看孩子的情況，孩子喜歡動物、喜歡交通工具、喜歡星辰宇宙還是喜歡花花草草，挑選資源時家長要把握的是孩子要達到的目標(biāo)、孩子的興趣、難度適中、聽讀看結(jié)合這幾點就可以了。
The specific choice depends on the child's situation. Whether the child likes animals, transportation, the star universe or flowers and plants. When selecting resources, parents should grasp the goals that the child wants to achieve, the child's interests, moderate difficulty and the combination of listening, reading and reading.
03、家長一起參與
03. Parents participate together
英語啟蒙并不是說把動畫片打開讓孩子看，或者直接給孩子一本英文繪本，讓孩子抱著讀就算完成了。
English enlightenment does not mean opening cartoons for children to watch, or directly giving children an English picture book and letting children read with their arms.
在家庭英語啟蒙的過程中，父母最好參與進來，和孩子一起玩英語。父母不懂英語沒關(guān)系，可以和孩子一起互動和學(xué)習(xí)，努力為孩子創(chuàng)造出一種玩英語的環(huán)境。
In the process of Family English Enlightenment, parents had better participate and play English with their children. It doesn't matter that parents don't understand English. They can interact and learn with their children and strive to create an environment for their children to play English.
同時針對孩子的喜好，特點以及父母自身的特長，父母可以設(shè)置一些互動玩耍的英語游戲。比如孩子喜歡畫畫，就可以配合繪本開展一些畫畫寫英文單詞、英文句子游戲;邊玩邊播放孩子喜歡的英語歌。
At the same time, according to children's preferences, characteristics and parents' own strengths, parents can set up some interactive English games. For example, if children like drawing, they can cooperate with picture books to carry out some games of drawing and writing English words and sentences; Play children's favorite English songs while playing.
父母切記著急，英語的學(xué)習(xí)，在于日積月累，要靜待花開，請家長不要過多的功利，給自己以及孩子太大的壓力。須知水滴石穿不在一朝一夕，而在于長期堅持。
Parents should remember to worry. Learning English is accumulated over time. They should wait for the flowers to bloom. Please don't put too much pressure on themselves and their children. It should be noted that every drop of water wears away the stone not overnight, but long-term persistence.
