孩子英語啟蒙的階段有哪些？
英語外教老師提示大家在英語啟蒙初期，通過自然拼讀的學(xué)習(xí)，能很好的培養(yǎng)孩子韻律語感和對英語學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。
At the beginning of English enlightenment, English teachers suggest that children's sense of rhythm and language and interest in English learning can be well cultivated by learning natural spelling.
第一階段
Phase I
前語言時期
Pre-linguistic Period
前語言時期是指從孩子英語啟蒙至掌握將近500個英語詞匯為止的這一段時間。根據(jù)個體的不同，比如：孩子的學(xué)習(xí)方式和每天在英語上花的時間，每個孩子在這個階段所花的時間也不一樣。這是孩子英語沉默時期。
Pre-linguistic period refers to the period from the Enlightenment of children's English to the mastery of nearly 500 English words. According to individual differences, such as the way children learn and the time spent on English every day, each child spends different time at this stage. This is the silent period of children's English.
正如嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)母語，在沒有說學(xué)會說話之前，他們通過面部表情和手勢和人進行交流。孩子在學(xué)英語時通常也會出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象。在這個時期，孩子通過觀看圖片、積極傾聽，使用周圍環(huán)境來幫助理解自己所聽到/學(xué)到的英語單詞和句子的意思，并練習(xí)發(fā)音。
Just as babies learn their mother tongue, they communicate with people through facial expressions and gestures before they learn to speak. This phenomenon often occurs when children learn English. During this period, children use their surroundings to help them understand the meanings of the English words and sentences they hear or learn, and practice their pronunciation by watching pictures, listening actively and using the surroundings.
孩子們也會通過模仿手勢和臉部表情來顯示他們的英語理解力(這也是孩子開始英語會話的前兆)。
Children can also show their English comprehension by imitating gestures and facial expressions (which is also a precursor to the beginning of an English conversation).
他們也可能會完整地重復(fù)自己聽到或者看到的英語詞句，但他們還沒有能力用語言清晰地表達自己的意愿并自如地使用英語進行交流。他們就像鸚鵡學(xué)舌，把聽到的聲音原封不動地重復(fù)一遍。
They may also completely repeat the English words they hear or see, but they have not yet been able to express their wishes clearly in language and communicate freely in English. They are like parrots learning their tongue and repeating the sound they hear.
這個時期孩子的英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要練習(xí)手段應(yīng)該是“聽”。從英語兒歌，童謠，帶CD的英語繪本將是這階段最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
In this period, the important means of practice for children's English learning should be listening. From English nursery rhymes, nursery rhymes, English picture books with CD will be the most effective learning methods at this stage.
第二階段
Phase II
早期語言時期
Early Language Period
這個階段的孩子走出了英語排斥期，掌握和理解了將近1000個英語單詞。盡管他們還沒有學(xué)習(xí)英語語法，并且在使用時常常會犯語法錯誤。
At this stage, the children are out of the English exclusion period and have mastered and understood nearly 1000 English words. Although they have not yet learned English grammar, they often make grammatical mistakes when using it.
但由于他們牢記了一些英語單詞和詞匯，所以他們也會試著使用這些英語單詞和短句和人用交流。
But because they remember some English words and vocabulary, they also try to use these English words and short sentences to communicate with people.
這個階段，父母要盡量鼓勵和贊揚孩子為說英語而做出的努力。
At this stage, parents should encourage and praise their children's efforts to speak English as much as possible.
第三階段
Phase III
語言形成階段：
Language formation stage:
這個階段的孩子大約掌握了3,000個英語詞匯量，并且能使用簡單的英語詞組和句子與人溝通還可以用簡單的英語提問。
At this stage, the children have about 3,000 English vocabulary, and can use simple English phrases and sentences to communicate with people and ask questions in simple English.
可能我們有時更注重的是孩子是不是會說英語，但事實上是這個階段孩子的英語理解能力超過了他們的表達能力，孩子也能聽懂附有圖畫的短小英語故事。
Maybe sometimes we pay more attention to whether the children can speak English, but in fact, at this stage, the children's English comprehension ability exceeds their expressive ability, and the children can also understand the short English stories with pictures.
盡管這個時期的孩子也常常犯語法錯誤。
Although children in this period often make grammatical mistakes.
他們可能盡量會試著使用英語，但還不能用正確的形式來表達自己的意思。
They may try to use English as much as possible, but they can't express themselves in the right way.
這是英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中一個重要的階段，因為，孩子的英語理解力有了很大的提高，也開始用他們所學(xué)英語進行讀和寫。
This is an important stage in the process of learning English, because children's English comprehension has been greatly improved, and they have begun to read and write in the English they have learned.
第四階段
Phase IV
中級流利階段
Intermediate fluency stage
這個階段，孩子已經(jīng)掌握了將近有6,000英語單詞和詞組。在用英語和人會話或者用英語書寫時，他們開始使用更復(fù)雜的句子來發(fā)表自己的意見和想法，也可以用英語提問。
At this stage, the child has mastered nearly 6,000 English words and phrases. When speaking or writing in English, they begin to use more complex sentences to express their opinions and ideas, or to ask questions in English.
在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中，孩子會使用從母語文字翻譯過來的英語，他們也會借助自己學(xué)習(xí)母語時所得到的經(jīng)驗幫助自己學(xué)習(xí)英語。
In the process of learning English, children will use English translated from their mother tongue. They will also help themselves to learn English with the help of their own experience in learning their mother tongue.
我們經(jīng)�？吹降闹惺接⒄Z就是最好的典范。
Chinglish, which we often see, is the best example.
但卻也能夠從中可以看出：母語好的孩子學(xué)英語也比較輕松容易。
But it can also be seen from this: children with good mother tongue learning English is also easier.
這個階段也是英語學(xué)習(xí)的一個關(guān)鍵階段，處于這個時期的孩子開始用英語來思考，這樣更能幫助孩子的英語口語的發(fā)展。
This stage is also a key stage of English learning. Children in this period begin to think in English, which can help their oral English development.
第五階段
Phase Ⅴ
高級流利階段
Advanced fluency stage
根據(jù)語言學(xué)家的研究，如果要精通一門外語，一般需要4-10年(有的認為是7-10年)持續(xù)不斷的學(xué)習(xí)。
According to linguists'research, if you want to master a foreign language, it usually takes 4-10 years (some think 7-10 years) of continuous learning.
為了保持自己英語會話的流暢性，孩子還需要在日常生活中不斷的使用英語參與討論的機會，這樣孩子的英語才不會流失。
In order to maintain the fluency of their English conversation, children also need to constantly use English in daily life to participate in discussions, so that their English will not be lost.
英語是語音語言，英語從一開始就具有讀音與拼寫緊密聯(lián)系在一起的特性。
English is a phonetic language. From the very beginning, English has the characteristics of close connection between pronunciation and spelling.
現(xiàn)代青少兒英語采用英語自然拼讀法，通過直接學(xué)習(xí)26個字母及字母組合在單詞中的發(fā)音規(guī)則，建立字母及字母組合與發(fā)音的感知，了解和學(xué)習(xí)英語字母組合的奧妙，掌握英語拼讀規(guī)律，從而達到看到單詞就會讀,聽到單詞就會拼的學(xué)習(xí)目的。
Modern young children's English adopts English natural spelling method. By directly learning the pronunciation rules of 26 letters and letters combination in words, we can establish the perception of letters and letters combination and pronunciation, understand and learn the mysteries of English letters combination, and master the rules of English spelling, so as to achieve the learning purpose of seeing words and reading them, and hearing words and spelling them.
