孩子英語啟蒙的需要掌握哪些方法？
目前社會上兒童英語早教低齡化趨勢越來越明顯，如何對孩子進行英語啟蒙，成為不少家長的難題。對于英語早教這件事，父母們十分關注孩子的英語啟蒙問題，自然也產(chǎn)生了很多的困惑。事實上，很多家長現(xiàn)在對孩子的英語啟蒙已經(jīng)不再是著眼于應試了。而是看到了英語的另外一面，掌握英語之后孩子的世界會打開一扇窗戶，可以幫助孩子了解不同的文化，不同的思維方式。最重要的是眼界和見識都會得到提升，自信心可能也會強那么一點點，這些軟實力的增強對孩子未來的發(fā)展會起到很關鍵的作用。
At present, the trend of young children's English early education is becoming more and more obvious. How to enlighten children's English has become a difficult problem for many parents. As for the early English teaching, parents pay much attention to the Enlightenment of their children's English, which naturally leads to a lot of confusion. In fact, many parents are no longer focusing on examinations for their children's English enlightenment. It is to see the other side of English. After mastering English, children's world will open a window to help them understand different cultures and different ways of thinking. Most importantly, vision and insight will be improved, self-confidence may also be a little stronger, these soft power will play a key role in the future development of children.
孩子的英語啟蒙，你需要知道的：
Children's English Enlightenment, you need to know:
一、英語啟蒙是給孩子學習語言的樂趣 不是一味的記單詞
First, English Enlightenment is to give children the pleasure of learning language, not to memorize words blindly.
重要的事情說三次，不要逼著你的孩子死記硬背單詞，這樣做得不償失�？赡苣阋f了，單詞是英語的最基本的組成要素，單詞都不背怎么學英語？其實在強調背單詞的時候，很多家長忘記了要孩子們背單詞的目的是什么。事實上，背單詞的初衷在于什么，不就是想讓孩子記住單詞嗎。但是，讓孩子記住單詞就非得要采用“背單詞”這種最傷孩子興趣的方法么。要知道興趣是最好的老師，一旦傷了孩子們學英語的興趣，再想讓孩子學好英語就難了。
Say the important thing three times. Don't force your child to memorize words by rote. It won't pay. Maybe you have to say that words are the most basic elements of English. How do you learn English without memorizing words? In fact, when emphasizing memorizing words, many parents forget the purpose of asking children to memorize words. In fact, what is the original intention of reciting words, is not to let children remember words? But is it necessary for children to memorize words by "memorizing words", which is the most harmful method to children's interests? We should know that interest is the best teacher. Once we hurt the interest of children in learning English, it will be difficult for them to learn English well.
在記單詞這一塊，對孩子來說真心用不著采用背單詞這種最蠢的方法，家長們其實可以借鑒美國小學生記單詞的方法。其實就和我們中國孩子要記漢字一樣，美國孩子也照樣要記單詞。只不過他們記單詞的方式和中國孩子記單詞、記漢字的方式，差異很大。
In memorizing words, it's really not necessary for children to recite words. Parents can actually learn from American pupils'method of memorizing words. In fact, just like our Chinese children need to memorize Chinese characters, American children also need to memorize words. But the way they memorize words differs greatly from the way Chinese children memorize words and Chinese characters.
美式課堂更強調的是書的環(huán)境。教室里到處都是書，文字的環(huán)境是很重要的。孩子會建立單詞墻和每周單詞清單，通過多達30種不同的方法來記單詞。
American classroom emphasizes the environment of books more. There are books everywhere in the classroom. The environment of writing is very important. Children build word walls and weekly lists to memorize words in up to 30 different ways.
舉個例子，如果要背dog，老師會讓孩子沿著dog這個單詞的邊緣畫一個狗的圖形，方便孩子對這個單詞進行整體認知，因為全語言學習所強調一點：背單詞不需要一個一個字母地背，孩子記憶的時候是整體記憶的。
For example, if you want to recite a dog, the teacher will let the child draw a picture of a dog along the edge of the word "dog" to facilitate the child's overall understanding of the word, because the whole language learning emphasizes that the word does not need to be recited letter by letter, and the child remembers it as a whole.
二、孩子英語啟蒙的需要掌握一些好的方法 下面就來介紹一下：
Secondly, the children need to master some good methods for English enlightenment.
這點可能有些父母會直接說，這有啥呀，背單詞學語法唄，大人這么學沒錯，但是寶寶學英語可不是這樣的。
Maybe some parents will directly say, what is this? Reciting vocabulary and grammar. Adults are right to learn this, but babies are not like this in learning English.
研究表明對寶寶來說是根本沒有學習語言這個概念的，寶寶經(jīng)過前期大量的語言輸入，積累到一定程度之后，自然而然就可以初步掌握這個語言。
Research shows that for babies, there is no concept of learning language at all. After a lot of language input in the early stage and accumulated to a certain extent, babies can naturally grasp the language initially.
就像咱們小時候從來沒有學習過中文，但是現(xiàn)在依舊可以插科打諢一樣，家長只要給寶寶一個英文的環(huán)境，剩下的一切就是水到渠成，真心羨慕寶寶們呀，好想回到小時候。
Just like we never learned Chinese when we were young, but now we can still talk about it. As long as parents give their babies an English environment, all that remains is natural. I really envy the babies. I really want to go back to my childhood.
也就是說，孩子學英語最最重要的就是要有一個英語的環(huán)境！知道這個原理之后呢，我就開始努力給小小包同學營造英語氛圍。
That is to say, the most important thing for children to learn English is to have an English environment! Knowing this principle, I began to strive to create an English atmosphere for Xiaobao students.
最后，外教老師再次提醒各位父母，孩子英語啟蒙切記急功近利，保持孩子的英語學習興趣才是頭等大事。此外，只有浸在英語環(huán)境中才能真正的對孩子的英語啟蒙有幫助，如果沒有英語環(huán)境，就需要我們?nèi)?chuàng)造環(huán)境。
Finally, foreign teachers remind parents once again that children's English enlightenment should bear in mind the urgent need for quick success and instant benefit, and keeping children's interest in English learning is the top priority. In addition, only immersion in the English environment can really help children's English enlightenment. If there is no English environment, we need to create the environment.
