外教分享英語自然拼讀法的基本規(guī)則

在中國(guó)很多家長(zhǎng)都已經(jīng)意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)自然拼讀的重要性，但是如何正確又高效的學(xué)習(xí)成為讓家長(zhǎng)們頭痛的問題，英語外教表示自然拼讀法其實(shí)是比較好學(xué)的，重要的是掌握技巧。

In Chinese many parents have realized the importance of learning phonics, but how to correct and efficient learning has become a headache for parents, some English teachers said phonics is actually quite good, it is important to grasp the skills.

英語是拼音文字，所有的詞匯都是由26個(gè)字母拼出來的，而在成千上萬的不同拼法中，基本發(fā)音因素卻只有39-47個(gè)，這說明26個(gè)字母與基本音素間是有著一定的關(guān)聯(lián)的。

English is alphabetic writing, all words are spelled out by 26 letters, but in the tens of thousands of different spellings in pronunciation factors is only 39-47, which shows 26 letters and phonemes are a certain association.

但是，英語是屬于比較深?yuàn)W的拼音文字，也就是說26個(gè)字母與基本音素之間沒有一對(duì)一的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，而是一對(duì)多和多對(duì)一的復(fù)雜關(guān)系，這對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯的發(fā)音和拼寫無疑增加了難度。盡管如此，人們還是總結(jié)出了很多發(fā)音規(guī)律，這些規(guī)律對(duì)于絕大多數(shù)英文詞匯都是適用的，這就是自然拼音法。

However, English is more esoteric alphabetic writing, that is not a one-to-one correspondence between the 26 letters and phonemes, but one to many and many to one complex relationship, the spelling and pronunciation of English vocabulary learning will increase the difficulty. Nevertheless, people have summed up a lot of rules of pronunciation, these laws are suitable for most English words, this is natural phonics.

英文的26個(gè)字母，分為元音和輔音，其中元音只有5個(gè)，即a，e，i，o，u，其余字母均為輔音。對(duì)于大多數(shù)輔音來說，它們的發(fā)音是一對(duì)一的，而有少數(shù)幾個(gè)輔音字母，每個(gè)字母有兩個(gè)或以上的發(fā)音。

The 26 letters in English are divided into vowels and consonants, with only 5 vowels, namely, a, e, I, O, u, and the rest are consonants. For most consonants, their pronunciation is one to one, while there are a few consonant letters, each with two or more letters.