怎樣做好英語聽力筆記呢？外教告訴你！
童鞋們，在做聽力的過程中是不是有遇到這樣的麻煩呢？比如說，聽著聽著就忘了剛才的內(nèi)容；或者，沒有立即理解剛剛句子的意思。那么在這個情況下，我們該怎么辦呢？跟我們英語外教一起來學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做好英語聽力筆記吧！
Children's shoes, in the process of listening is not a kind of trouble? For example, listen to listen to forget just the content; or, did not immediately understand the meaning of the sentence. So in this case, how should we do? With our English teachers to learn how to do a good job in English listening notes!
關(guān)于聽力應(yīng)試方面，我們主張培養(yǎng)學(xué)生“搶讀預(yù)測”+“五邊處理法”這種眼、耳、手、口、腦并用的積極主動的應(yīng)試技能�！皳屪x預(yù)測”即利用導(dǎo)言及題與題之間的間隙，提前掃視選項(xiàng)，預(yù)測出題方向，以便等錄音內(nèi)容開始時(shí)可以有目的地捕捉所需信息�！拔暹吿幚矸ā奔催吢�，邊理解，邊復(fù)述(適用于單句、短對話和數(shù)據(jù)方面的內(nèi)容)，邊做筆記，邊猜測(推斷)。這里我們重點(diǎn)談?wù)劇傲⒓磸?fù)述”、“做筆記”與聽的關(guān)系以及這“二邊”的具體操作方法。
About listening exam, we advocate training students to "rush to read the forecast" + "five side processing method" this kind of eye, ear, hand, mouth, brain and use the active test of the skills. "Rob read prediction" by the gap between the introduction and questions and questions in advance, scanning options, prediction questions, so that you can start recording content to capture the necessary information. "Five treatment" that while listening to the edge, edge understanding, retelling (for simple sentences, short conversations and data content), taking notes, while speculation (inferred). Here we focus on the "immediate repetition", "notes" and listen to the relationship between the "two sides" of the specific methods of operation.
很多同學(xué)講，“考聽力時(shí)我都聽懂了，可等到作選擇的時(shí)候，卻好像有一半都記不清了�！边@是極正常的，原因是我們在聽的時(shí)候，大部分注意力在理解方面，加上沒有及時(shí)對所提細(xì)節(jié)做筆記，自然便會聽了后面忘了前面，而聽力測試的重點(diǎn)往往就在細(xì)節(jié)的辨識上。因此，考生不僅要聽懂錄音中的語言信息，還應(yīng)通過一些有效途徑在短時(shí)內(nèi)強(qiáng)記重要信息，如年代、人物、事件、地點(diǎn)、單價(jià)、折扣價(jià)(幅度)、門牌號等。一個人即使記憶力再好，要記清如此多的細(xì)節(jié)也不容易，那么只有靠筆記幫忙。
Many students say, "I have to understand when listening to listening, can wait until the choice of time, but it seems that half can not remember." This is very normal, the reason is that we listen to when, most of the attention in understanding, and there is no time to do the detailed notes, would listen to behind the forgotten front, and focus on the listening test is often in the details of the identification. Therefore, candidates must not only understand the language of information recording, also should memorize the important information in a short time by some effective ways, such as age, characters, events, location, price, discount (amplitude) number, etc.. Even if a person has a good memory, it is not easy to remember so many details, then only by taking notes to help.
(1)養(yǎng)成立即復(fù)述的習(xí)慣
(1) develop the habit of repeating at once.
記筆記是有訣竅的。在聽單句(statement)時(shí)，由于句子完全孤立，沒有任何語境，又只念一遍，聽者只能靠一遍的理解和記憶，在選擇項(xiàng)中找出意思與原文相同或相近者。因此，準(zhǔn)確捕捉所給信息是問題的關(guān)鍵。這時(shí)必須借助“立即復(fù)述”這一有效手段，即：在聽錄音時(shí)以僅落后1─2秒的時(shí)間立即重復(fù)原試句，以幫助強(qiáng)化記憶，作出正確選擇。有人曾作過實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)果表明：“一個語言信號只經(jīng)過外耳道，在大腦中理解記憶的可能性假設(shè)為一，那么經(jīng)過口頭復(fù)述，在大腦中理解記憶的可能性則為三。因?yàn)橥恍盘柦?jīng)過外耳道傳入大腦，而另一部分聲音則直接從口腔經(jīng)過內(nèi)耳道傳入大腦，所以，復(fù)述一次的效果是不復(fù)述的三倍�！币蚨�，考生在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中很有必要加強(qiáng)復(fù)述練習(xí)，它一方面可以幫助你加深對聽懂部分的印象，另一方面也有助于重新理解、咀嚼未聽懂部分，從而有效捕捉并記錄重要信息點(diǎn)，提高準(zhǔn)確率。
Note taking is a trick. Listen to the sentences in (statement), because the sentence completely isolated, without any context, and only read, the listener can only rely on the understanding and memory again, find the same or similar with the original meaning in the choice of items. Therefore, accurate capture of the information given is the key to the problem. At this time must use "immediately repeat" this effective means, namely: when listening to the recording with only 2 to 1 seconds of time to repeat the original test sentence, in order to help strengthen the memory, make the right choice. Some people have done experiments, the results show that: "a language signal only after external auditory canal in the brain to understand the possibility of memory is a hypothesis, then after retelling in the brain, the possibility of understanding memory is three. Because the same signal through the external auditory canal into the brain, while the other part of the sound is directly from the mouth through the inner ear canal into the brain, so, the effect is repeated a repeat three times." Therefore, candidates in peacetime training, it is necessary to strengthen Retelling exercise, it can help you to understand the deeper impression, on the other hand also helps to understand, understand not chewing part, so as to effectively capture and record important information, to improve the accuracy of.
“立即復(fù)述”關(guān)鍵在“立即”二字，若等到一句話念完了再去復(fù)述，就很難記清全句，復(fù)述也就失去了意義。正確的操作方法是：當(dāng)一句話剛一開始，你就以僅慢1～2秒的速度緊跟其后，出聲跟讀，仿佛你的復(fù)述是原試句的回聲，并在復(fù)述的同時(shí)進(jìn)行理解并做記錄。此法在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中使用過多年，得到使用者的一致肯定。做復(fù)述練習(xí)的好處還不僅限于此，它還能幫助你增強(qiáng)信心，集中注意力，糾正發(fā)音，復(fù)述多了，還能培養(yǎng)語感，有助于口語的提高。
"Immediately repeat" the key in the "immediate" two words, if wait until a sentence read out again to repeat, it is difficult to remember the whole sentence, the repetition will lose its meaning. The correct method of operation is: when a word at the beginning, you can only slow 1 ~ 2 seconds followed by a sound as if you repeat, repeat is the original test sentences in the retelling of the echo, and at the same time to understand and record. This method has been used for many years in the teaching practice, and it has been affirmed by the users. The benefits of doing this exercise is not only limited to this, it can also help you enhance confidence, focus attention, correct pronunciation, repeat more, but also cultivate a sense of language, help improve the oral english.
(2)學(xué)會做筆記
(2) learn to take notes
做筆記能幫助我們理解聽力材料，提高區(qū)分有用信息和無用信息的能力。更重要的一點(diǎn)還在于它能幫我們減輕大腦的負(fù)擔(dān)，完整而準(zhǔn)確地把握所聽材料的主要內(nèi)容。
Taking notes can help us understand listening materials, improve the ability to distinguish between useful and useless information. A more important point is that it can help us to reduce the burden on the brain, complete and accurate grasp of the main content of the listening material.
記筆記的方式可因人而異。你可以在選擇項(xiàng)旁盡可能記下文中所提及的人名、地名、各種數(shù)據(jù)、事實(shí)和理由等你認(rèn)為重要的信息。好的筆記應(yīng)是對所聽內(nèi)容作出的簡要提綱，可以用關(guān)鍵詞，也可以用短語或句子來表示，關(guān)鍵是要簡潔、明白、快捷。你也可以邊聽邊快速核對A、B、C、D各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，用對錯號加以標(biāo)示，或針對不同選項(xiàng)就內(nèi)容做簡單筆記(后兩種方法在對話部分較實(shí)用)。
Note the way can vary from person to person. You can make a note of the name, place name, data, facts and reasons mentioned in the following text, as far as possible, as far as you can. A good note should be made to the contents of a brief outline, you can use the keyword, you can also use phrases or sentences to say, the key is to be concise, clear, fast. You can also listen to quickly check the A, B, C, D contents, with the wrong number to be marked, or for different options on the content of simple notes (after the two methods in the dialogue part of the more practical).
